next up previous
Next: About this document ... Up: A Functional Theory of Previous: Discussion


Index

AARON
Artificial intelligence
abduction
What reading is | Reasoning about concepts | Memory retrieval | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping | Problem reformulation | Conclusion
Abelson, R.
Artificial intelligence | The hierarchical structure of | Scenario packets
ad hoc categories
How to organize the
ALEC
Artificial intelligence
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Contributions of the work
Allen, J.
Artificial intelligence
Allen, M. S.
``Pop'' psychology
Alterman, R.
Where readers read
AM
Artificial intelligence
analogical mapping
Creative understanding | The necessity of the | The necessity of the | Analogical mapping to Analogical mapping | The control of understanding
anticipation
Communication between the supertasks | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Intra-sentential word processing | Intra-sentential extra-word processing | Intra-sentential extra-word processing | Intra-sentential extra-word processing | Intra-sentential extra-word processing | Potential inter-sentential processing | Sentence processing packets | Integration | Pre-reading processing | Pre-reading processing | Discussion | Control | Story structure comprehension | Story structure comprehension | Story structure comprehension | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Reading contributions
AQUA
Explanation-based reasoning | Basic knowledge representation
Arkin, R.
Why representation is needed
Asherman, A.
The role of sentence
Asimov, I.
Pre-reading processing | Story structure packets | The ISAAC system
attribute listing
``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology
attributes, definition of
Objects
augmented transition networks
Artificial intelligence
BACON
Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence
Baird, W.
Education
Barsalou, L.
How to organize the
base-constructive analogy
The necessity of the | The necessity of the | Base-constructive analogy to Base-constructive analogy | The control of understanding
Bhatta, S.
Discussion
bizarre understanding
Task issues | Task issues | ``Pop'' psychology | Base-constructive analogy | The control of understanding | The interest restriction | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions
Bloch, A.
Reasoning about concepts | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Men Are Different by
BORIS
Artificial intelligence
Brooks, R.
Why representation is needed
Brown, F.
Base-constructive analogy | Experiment by Fredric Brown | Pattern by Fredric Brown
Brown, J. S.
Where readers read
Carberry, M.
Artificial intelligence
Carey, S.
Discussion of domains
Carpenter, P.
Psychology
Carpenter, T.
Where readers read
Carroll, L.
Introduction
case-based reasoning
Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence
Cattell, J. M.
Psychology
Chandrasekaran, B.
Discussion
Chekov, A.
Problem reformulation
Clement, J.
Formal psychology | The necessity of the | Base-constructive analogy
Cohen, H.
Artificial intelligence
Coleridge, S. T.
Reflection
Collins, A.
Where readers read
Colton, C. C.
Evaluation
communication
see supertask, communication between
communicative agreement
Assumptions of the research | Task issues | Why readers read | Problem reformulation | Problem reformulation | Problem reformulation | Reasoning | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions
COMPERE
The role of sentence | Overview of the system | Sentence processor
comprehension, definition of
What reading is
concept
actions
Actions | Discussion of types | Actions
agents
Objects | Discussion of types | Objects and agents
ambiguity
Ambiguous sentences
domains
Knowledge issues | What to represent in
emotional domain
Emotional
examples of
Ambiguous sentences to Ambiguous sentences
frame notation
Basic knowledge representation
mental domain
Mental
non-representable entities
Non-representable entities
objects
Objects | Discussion of types | Objects and agents
physical domain
What to represent in
social domain
Social
states
States | Discussion of types | States
temporal domain
Temporal
types
Knowledge issues | What to represent in
conceptual combination
Conceptual combination | Future directions
conceptual dependency
Artificial intelligence
conceptual graph representation
Knowledge issues | Basic knowledge representation
construction-integration model of reading
Psychology
context activation
Memory
contributions
creative understanding
knowledge
Knowledge representation contributions to Knowledge representation contributions
tasks
Creative understanding task contributions to Creative understanding task contributions
creative understanding
creative understanding
creative understanding
evaluation
Evaluation contributions to Evaluation contributions
reading
Reading contributions to Reading contributions
control of understanding
interest
The interest restriction
ontology
Ontological constraints
satisfaction
The satisfaction criterion
COPYCAT
Artificial intelligence
Cox, M.
Ontological constraints
Crawford, R. P.
``Pop'' psychology
Creative JULIA
Artificial intelligence
creative reading
Introduction | Creative reading | Originality
creative understanding
Creative understanding to Creative understanding | Creative understanding | Creative understanding | Knowledge issues | What readers read | Discussion | How to organize the | Ambiguous sentences | Discussion | A theory of reading | What supertasks are | Story structure packets | Discussion | Ontological constraints | Discussion | Discussion | Overview of the system | Overview of the system | Overview of the system | Reasoning | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Zoo | Interpreting the results | Direct theory evaluation | Originality | Practicality | Creative understanding task contributions | Future directions | Conclusion | Conclusion
analogical mapping
see analogical mapping
base-constructive analogy
see base-constructive analogy
contributions
see contributions, creative understanding
control
see control of understanding
memory retrieval
see memory retrieval
necessity argument
The necessity of the to The necessity of the
problem reformulation
see problem reformulation
related work
Related work in creative to Explanation-based reasoning
tasks
Task issues | A theory of creative
creativity, related work
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence to Artificial intelligence
pop psychology
``Pop'' psychology to ``Pop'' psychology
psychology
Formal psychology to Formal psychology
Csikszentmihalyi, M.
Formal psychology
Cullingford, R.
Artificial intelligence
Davis, F. B.
Education
Deffenbacher, K.
Practicality
DeJong, G.
Artificial intelligence | Explanation-based reasoning
depth of reading
Why readers read
DMAP
Artificial intelligence
Duguid, P.
Where readers read
Dyer, M.
Artificial intelligence
ecological considerations
Significance to Significance
ELIZA
Artificial intelligence
Emerson, R. W.
Characteristics of the problem
epistemological considerations
Significance to Significance
evaluation
Evaluation | Evaluation
traditional evaluation of reading systems
Baseline model performance
ANOVA
Results
baseline performance
Baseline model performance | Interpreting the results
direct theory evaluation
Direct theory evaluation
Duncan range analysis
Results
effect of question type
Question type
human results
Results
importance
Direct theory evaluation
internal state of ISAAC
Interpreting the results
ISAAC results
Results
originality
Importance
participants
Subjects
reading experts
Baseline model performance | Evaluators
significance
Practicality
event
What reading is | The hierarchical structure of
ex nihilo nihil fit
A theory of creative
expectation
Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Integration | Discussion | Control | Story structure comprehension | Story structure comprehension | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Reading contributions
explanation
Communication between the supertasks | What reading is | Reasoning about concepts | Memory retrieval | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping | Problem reformulation | Conclusion
explanation-based reasoning
Explanation-based reasoning
Falkenheiner, B.
Analogical mapping
Fikes, R.
Artificial intelligence
First Rule of Cosmology
The ISAAC system
Francis, A.
Basic knowledge representation | Memory | Problem reformulation | Overview of the system
French, R.
Artificial intelligence
FRUMP
Artificial intelligence
function
Knowledge issues | Knowledge issues | Knowledge issues | What reading is | What reading is | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | Objects | Objects | States | Actions | Actions | Basic knowledge representation | Discussion | How to organize the | Actions | Memory | Reasoning about concepts | Overview of the system
function-driven morphological synthesis
``Pop'' psychology | Base-constructive analogy | Base-constructive analogy | Future directions
strong-FMS
Base-constructive analogy | Base-constructive analogy | Walk-through of Men Are Different
weak-FMS
Base-constructive analogy | Base-constructive analogy
functional representation
see knowledge representation, functional representation
functional-computational-representational theory
How to describe how | Representing Knowledge in Creative | What supertasks are
functionally equivalent
What reading is | Analogical mapping | Analogical mapping | Analogical mapping to Analogical mapping | Base-constructive analogy | Walk-through of Zoo
G. I. Joe television series
Representing Knowledge in Creative
GARNET
Overview of the system
Gentner, D.
Analogical mapping
Gerrig, R.
Introduction
Getzels, J. W.
Formal psychology
Goel, A.
Formal psychology | Discussion
Gough, P. B.
Education
Graesser, A. C.
Education
Grice, H.
Psychology
Griffith, T.
Formal psychology
Hartman, N.
What readers read | Lycanthrope by Norm Hartman
Hidi, S.
Education
Hoch, E.
The task description of | Zoo by Ed Hoch
Hoffman, R.
Practicality
Hofstadter, D.
Artificial intelligence to Artificial intelligence
Holmes, J. A.
Psychology
Holyoak, K.
Analogical mapping
Huey, E. B.
Education
imaginative memory
Artificial intelligence
IPP
Artificial intelligence
irony
Walk-through of Men Are Different | Question type | Questions which participants failed | Zoo questions | Zoo questions | Zoo
ISAAC
Introduction | The task description of | Communication between the supertasks | Evaluation to Evaluation | Discussion | Why readers read | Where readers read | Psychology | Psychology | Artificial intelligence | Formal psychology | Explanation-based reasoning | Ambiguous sentences | Ambiguous sentences | The ISAAC system to Discussion | Results | Results | Discussion | Interpreting the results | Knowledge representation contributions | Reading contributions | Evaluation contributions | Future directions | Future directions | Conclusion
Javal, L. E.
Psychology
Johnson, M.
Discussion of domains
Jones, E.
Problem reformulation
Just, M.
Psychology
Kavi, M.
Overview of the system
KEKADA
Artificial intelligence
Kintsch, W.
Psychology to Psychology
knowledge representation
Knowledge issues | Basic knowledge representation
explicit
Representing Knowledge in Creative
functional representation
Evaluation | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Knowledge representation contributions
ontology
Knowledge issues | Task issues | Formal psychology | Artificial intelligence | How to organize the | Non-representable entities | Non-representable entities | Ambiguous sentences | Ambiguous sentences | Ambiguous sentences | Intra-sentential word processing | Memory | The event parser | Base-constructive analogy | Ontological constraints | Knowledge representation contributions | Knowledge representation contributions | Knowledge representation contributions | Knowledge representation contributions | Creative understanding task contributions
KODIAK
Basic knowledge representation
Kolodner, J. L.
Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence | Walk-through of Men Are Different
KR
Overview of the system
Kulkarni, D.
Artificial intelligence
Langley, P.
Artificial intelligence
Lebowitz, M.
Artificial intelligence
Lenat, D.
Artificial intelligence
Letter Spirit
Artificial intelligence
level of reading
historical relevance
Question type
incorporation
Question type
inference
Question type
literal comprehension
Question type
scenario comprehension
Question type
Levy, D. M.
Psychology
literal comprehension
Question type
LUNAR
Artificial intelligence
Mandler, J.
Psychology
Martin, C. M.
Artificial intelligence
McGraw, G.
Artificial intelligence
Medin, D.
Future directions
memory request
Memory
memory retrieval
The necessity of the | The necessity of the | Memory retrieval to Memory retrieval | The control of understanding
Meta-AQUA
Ontological constraints
metareasoning
The task description of | Integration, resource management, and | Reflection
metareasoning representation
Why readers read | Knowledge structures
Meyer, B.
Psychology
Minsky, M.
Basic knowledge representation
MINSTREL
Artificial intelligence to Artificial intelligence
Mitchell, M.
Artificial intelligence
MOORE
Basic knowledge representation | Memory | Overview of the system
Moorman, K.
Base-constructive analogy | Ontological constraints
morphological synthesis
``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | Base-constructive analogy
narrative world
Introduction
Nersessian, N.
Formal psychology | Formal psychology | The necessity of the | Base-constructive analogy
Newell, A.
Artificial intelligence | The control of understanding
Nilsson, N.
Artificial intelligence
1984
Question type
novel concepts in stories
Introduction
novelty
Knowledge issues
absolute
What reading is
evolutionary
Knowledge issues | What reading is | ``Pop'' psychology
instantiation
Knowledge issues | What reading is
revolutionary
Knowledge issues | What reading is | ``Pop'' psychology
ontology
see knowledge representation, ontology
Oppenheimer, F.
A theory of creative
Orwell, G.
Question type
packet
control
Control packets to Control packets
defined
Knowledge packets | Knowledge packets
scenario
Scenario packets to Scenario packets
sentence processing
Sentence processing packets to Sentence processing packets
story structure
Story structure packets to Story structure packets
Payton, D.
Why representation is needed
Penberthy, L.
Artificial intelligence
plans
Artificial intelligence | The hierarchical structure of | Scenario packets
practicality
Originality
Pratchett, T.
``Pop'' psychology
prediction
What reading is | Reasoning about concepts | Memory retrieval | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping | Problem reformulation | Conclusion
preprocessing of stories
Preprocessing
primary attributes
Knowledge issues | Knowledge issues | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | ``Pop'' psychology | Objects | Objects | Basic knowledge representation | Discussion | States | Objects and agents | Ambiguous sentences | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping | Base-constructive analogy | Base-constructive analogy | Ontological constraints
problem reformulation
The necessity of the | The necessity of the | Problem reformulation to Problem reformulation | The control of understanding
procedural semantics
Artificial intelligence
proposition
Psychology
punctuation analysis
Sentence processor
Quillian, R.
Basic knowledge representation
Ram, A.
Why readers read | Formal psychology | Artificial intelligence | Explanation-based reasoning | Basic knowledge representation | Explicit messages | Memory | Base-constructive analogy | Problem reformulation | Ontological constraints | Overview of the system
reactive reasoning
Why representation is needed | Why representation is needed
READER
Psychology
reading
definition
What reading is | What reading is
pleasure
Why readers read
related work
artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence to Artificial intelligence
education
Education to Education
psychology
Psychology to Psychology
related work
related work
related work
related work
related work
tasks
The task description of
what readers read
What readers read
where readers read
Where readers read
why readers read
Why readers read to Why readers read
reading between the lines
Question type
reading beyond the lines
Question type
request
Communication between the supertasks | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Integration | Discussion | Control | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Reading contributions
research
assumptions
Introduction
claims
Introduction | The task description of | The task description of | The task description of | Communication between the supertasks | Communication between the supertasks | Creative understanding | Creative understanding | Knowledge issues | Task issues | Task issues | Task issues | Task issues | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | Discussion | A theory of creative | Problem reformulation | Ontological constraints | Knowledge representation contributions | Knowledge representation contributions | Knowledge representation contributions | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions | Creative understanding task contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions | Reading contributions
evaluation
Introduction
reading
Introduction
understanding
Introduction
contributions
Discussion to Discussion | Contributions to Evaluation contributions
focus
Introduction | What reading is to What reading is
future work
Future directions to Future directions
methodology
Discussion | Where readers read | How to describe how | Psychology | Conclusion
Riesbeck, C.
Artificial intelligence
Ruddell, R.
Direct theory evaluation
Russell, D. H.
Education
Sacerdoti, E.
Artificial intelligence
Santayana, G.
Related work in reading
SARTrE
Preprocessing to Preprocessing
scenario
What reading is | Why readers read
hierarchical structure
The hierarchical structure of to The hierarchical structure of
scene
What reading is | The hierarchical structure of
Schank, R.
Artificial intelligence | Artificial intelligence | Explicit messages | The hierarchical structure of | Scenario packets
science fiction
What readers read | Overview of the system | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Baseline model performance | Design and Procedure | Self-evaluation of agents
scripts
Artificial intelligence | The hierarchical structure of | Scenario packets
search view of understanding
The control of understanding
secondary attributes
Knowledge issues | Objects | Basic knowledge representation | Objects and agents | Memory retrieval | Base-constructive analogy
segment
The hierarchical structure of
Sembugamoorthy, V.
Discussion
Shoben, E.
Conceptual combination | Future directions
SHRDLU
Artificial intelligence
Sidner, C.
Artificial intelligence
Silverberg, R.
Introduction
Simina, M.
Artificial intelligence
Simon, H.
Artificial intelligence | Formal psychology | Artificial intelligence | The control of understanding
Singer, H.
Direct theory evaluation
situated reading
Where readers read
skimming
Artificial intelligence | Resource management | Control packets | Walk-through of Men Are Different
SlipNet
Artificial intelligence
Smith, N. B.
Education
Sowa, J.
Discussion
Stahl, G.
Where readers read
Steel, Sir R.
A theory of reading
stories
Experiment
Actions
The Squire of Gothos
The role of sentence
Men Are Different
Reasoning about concepts
Zoo
to Creative understanding
Lycanthrope
Reflection
Lycanthrope
The necessity of the
Zoo
The necessity of the
Men Are Different
The necessity of the
Lycanthrope
Base-constructive analogy
Experiment
Base-constructive analogy
Men Are Different
Problem reformulation
Men Are Different
Ontological constraints
Zoo
Ontological constraints
The Squire of Gothos
Preprocessing
Men Are Different
walk-through
Walk-through of Men Are Different
Men Are Different
walk-through
to Walk-through of Men Are Different
Zoo
walk-through
Walk-through of Zoo
Zoo
walk-through
to Walk-through of Zoo
Men Are Different
Materials
Lycanthrope
Materials
Zoo
Materials
Assassin, The
Introduction
Experiment
Experiment by Fredric Brown
Lycanthrope
Lycanthrope by Norm Hartman
Men Are Different
Men Are Different by
Pattern
Pattern by Fredric Brown
Zoo
Zoo by Ed Hoch
Lycanthrope
What readers read
Lycanthrope
to What readers read
Assassin, The
to Introduction
Zoo
The task description of
Zoo
Objects
Lycanthrope
Objects
Zoo
States
Lycanthrope
Actions
Zoo
Discussion of domains
story grammar
Psychology | Story structure comprehension
Stroulia, E.
Discussion
structure-behavior-function representation
Discussion | Discussion
substrata factor theory
Psychology
Suchman, L.
Where readers read
suggestion
Communication between the supertasks | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Explicit messages | Integration | Discussion | Control | Story structure comprehension | Walk-through of Men Are Different | Reading contributions
supertask
The task description of | The task description of | What supertasks are
communication between
Communication between the supertasks | Communication to Explicit messages | Processing | Control | Reading contributions
explicit
Explicit messages | Reading contributions
implicit
Knowledge structures | Reading contributions
control
The task description of | The task description of | Education | What supertasks are | Knowledge packets | Integration, resource management, and
implementation of
Control
definition
What supertasks are
explicit communication between
Communication between the supertasks
memory
The task description of | The task description of | What supertasks are | Knowledge structures | The support supertasks | Memory | The primary supertasks | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping
implementation of
Memory
primary
Knowledge structures | Knowledge packets | Knowledge packets | The primary supertasks | Control packets
reasoning
The task description of | The task description of | What supertasks are | The support supertasks | Reasoning about concepts | The primary supertasks | The necessity of the | Memory retrieval | Memory retrieval | Analogical mapping | The control of understanding | The control of understanding
implementation of
Reasoning
scenario comprehension
The task description of | The task description of | Psychology | What supertasks are | What supertasks are | Knowledge packets | Comprehending the scenario
implementation of
Scenario comprehension
sentence processing
The task description of | The task description of | What supertasks are | What supertasks are | Knowledge packets | Knowledge packets | The support supertasks | The role of sentence | The primary supertasks
implementation of
Sentence processor
story structure comprehension
The task description of | The task description of | What supertasks are | What supertasks are | Knowledge packets | Comprehending the story structure
implementation of
Story structure comprehension
support
The support supertasks
suspension of disbelief
Introduction | Introduction | Reflection | Reflection | Ontological constraints | Control | Walk-through of Men Are Different
TABLETOP
Artificial intelligence
tense analysis
Sentence processor
text, definition of
What reading is
Thagard, P.
Analogical mapping
ToRQUE
Formal psychology
transition heuristics
Knowledge issues | Ontological constraints to Ontological constraints
tri-representation
Why readers read | Artificial intelligence | Knowledge structures
Turing Test
Baseline model performance
Turing, A.
Baseline model performance
Turner, S.
Artificial intelligence
understanding, definition of
What reading is
van Dijk, T. A.
Psychology to Psychology
virtual case
Why readers read | Why readers read
Wallas, G.
Formal psychology | Formal psychology
Waltz, D.
Explanation-based reasoning
Ward, T.
Future directions
Weisberg, R. W.
Formal psychology
Weizenbaum, J.
Artificial intelligence
Wilensky, R.
Artificial intelligence | Basic knowledge representation | Discussion
Wills, L.
Artificial intelligence
Winograd, T.
Artificial intelligence
Wisniewski, E.
Future directions
WKRP in Cincinnati
Base-constructive analogy
Woods, W. A.
Artificial intelligence

Vita

Kenneth M. Moorman was born on March 23, 1968 in Carrollton, Kentucky. He attended Carroll County High School, graduating with highest honors in 1987. His undergraduate work was at Transylvania University, in Lexington, Kentucky. While there, he majored in computer science and mathematics, and also acquired a minor in history. He held a full university scholarship (the Thomas Jefferson) while at Transylvania, as well as a National Merit Scholarship. After graduating summa cum laude with a Bachelor's of Arts degree in 1991, he received the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation Fellowship and used that to attend the Georgia Institute of Technology, where he focused his graduate research on artificial intelligence, particularly the problems of understanding the relationship between reading and creativity. He received his M.Sc. degree in Computer Science from Georgia Tech in the summer of 1996. He received his doctorate in Computer Science in the the summer of 1997, along with a Cognitive Science Certificate.

Dr. Moorman's interests lie in the fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive science, including reading, creativity, robotics, memory, case-based reasoning, and learning. He has been a member of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the Cognitive Science Society, the Association for Computing Machinery, and the International Reading Association. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky.


next up previous
Next: About this document ... Up: A Functional Theory of Previous: Discussion
Kenneth Moorman
11/4/1997